The vegetarian diet, rich in fiber, protects
against disease typical of our societies sealed by junk food: diverticular
disease.
Diverticulitis and
diverticulosis: frequent in our intestines
Diverticula are small pouches that
can form in the lining of the intestine. Most of the time, the presence of
diverticula, called diverticulosis, no problem. It is also common, especially
from a certain age: it is estimated that 30-40% of people over age 70 have
diverticula. Only 25% of them develop a complication called diverticulitis:
inflammation of one or more diverticula. The presence of diverticulitis and
diverticular disease is called diverticulosis.
Symptoms and causes
diverticulitis
In this case, severe pain occurs,
usually on the left side of the abdomen. Complications of diverticulitis are
numerous and sometimes serious. It may in fact cause bleeding, as well as
infection or bowel obstruction, potentially fatal. The causes of diverticula
are not well known. Scientists generally attribute to a lack of fiber,
particularly because they are common in industrialized countries. They are
against virtually absent in the country where the fibers constitute the bulk of
the diet.
Protected vegetarians?
In a recent study, a British team
studied more than 47,000 people, more than 15,000 had a vegetarian diet. Both
groups were followed for 11 years on average, after which it appeared that
vegetarians had a risk of diverticular disease decreased by 31%. This does not
mean that we should give up our carnivorous side ... Indeed the simple act of
eating a lot of fiber, even continuing to eat meat, is protective.
The consumption of dietary fiber
is associated with a reduction in all-cause mortality (cardiovascular,
infectious, respiratory, cancer, etc.).
In other words, eating fiber would
be a guarantee of longevity.
Conclusion: do not give up,
perhaps not entirely meat, but reduce the doses, and replace them with products
rich in fiber.
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