Through our diet we can affect the development
of cancer and its evolution. We all can gradually change our way to feed us and
transform our diet in preventive weapon cancers! For each food category that
change and in what direction?
Fruits and vegetables galore
Rich in vitamins, minerals and
antioxidants, fruits and vegetables often act early in the cancer process,
helping the cells to protect against environmental aggressions (tobacco,
pollution, asbestos, solvents, radiation ...). Thus fruits and vegetables reduce
the risk of cancer of the upper aerodigestive tract (mouth, larynx, pharynx,
esophagus), lung, stomach, bladder and cervix. Fruits and vegetables contain
lots of water and are thus very low in calories, which helps reduce the risk of
overweight and obesity. Or obesity is itself an important risk factor for most
cancers, and particularly cancers of the colon, breast, cervix, kidney and
lung. The third advantage of vegetables (especially when cooked) is their fiber
content, which is also found in greater quantities still in cereals and
legumes.
Cereals and legumes: choose
full or half-full
They bring energy as carbohydrate,
but mostly, they are rich in fiber. These fibers pass into the colon and will
help eliminate carcinogenic compounds to the diet. Indirectly, they also
facilitate the elimination of estrogen hormones which enhance the proliferation
of breast cancer tumor cells. In the end, cereals and legumes help prevent
cancers of the colon and breast. But the fibers are also known to reduce the
risk of overweight and obesity. Note that the complete or semi-complete cereals
(who kept their shell, called "sound") contribute to the intake of
vitamins and minerals.
Milk, dairy products and
cheeses in moderation
Dairy products are very
interesting for their intakes of calcium, a mineral element critical to the
construction and maintenance of the skeleton, which is also known to reduce the
risk of colorectal cancer. However, it will not be abused because they are high
in calories and high in saturated acids, promoting excess weight. Furthermore,
in excess and in adolescence, dairy products may induce excessive growth and
thus promote breast, ovarian and colorectal cancer.
Meat and charcuterie: limit
Red meat increases the risk of
colorectal and prostate cancer. It is therefore recommended to limit quantities
and opt for diversification by replacing several red meat dishes per week per
fish, poultry, eggs, cereals and legumes. Moreover, it is better to be wary of
cooking: a overcooked meat is carcinogenic while the fat burning grill are also
toxic. Meat said transformed or meats, are severely limiting because they
contain excessive amounts of salt and chemicals. In the end, to prevent cancer,
it's best to settle for a meat intake twice a week and a protein meal a day
focusing poultry, eggs and fish.
Fats: keep only the good
fats
Fats (lipids) are concentrated
energy and calories. They therefore indirectly promote obesity and cancer. The
total fatty acid intake also promotes directly colorectal, breast and
endometrium. Overall, it is the saturated fats and hydrogenated trans that are
harmful to health. We find the first mainly in animal products (meat, cheese,
butter ...) and second in industrial products (pastries, cookies, cakes,
donuts, breadcrumbs, etc.). We must therefore limit these products and focus on
vegetable fats: olive oil and rapeseed particular.
Fish: 2 times a week or more
The effect of fish is particularly
well demonstrated in preventing colon cancer. The strength of the fish is its
richness in omega-3 fatty acids, especially the fattier fish such as sardines,
salmon, herring ... Note that omega-3 found in fish are also beneficial to the
cardiovascular and also to prevent neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's
disease.
Food and drinks sweetened:
limit
Please note, cancer cells
"feed" of sugar. Sweetened products are therefore limited. Priority
should be given foods with a low glycemic index, the insulin spike after
concommation remains moderate. Furthermore, consumption of sugary products
(which are also often very bold) promotes weight gain, which is to be avoided
to prevent cancer.
Alcoholic beverages:
eliminate!
If one drink per meal can be
positive vis-à-vis cardiovascular disease, it is not the same for cancer. Once
a glass of alcohol, the risk of cancer increases. If it is difficult to choose,
it must at least respect extreme moderation. For your overall health, do not
exceed 1-6 drinks per week and avoid intoxication!
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